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Currency Pairs Market Analysis

Japanese Yen Hits 34-Year Low as BOJ Meets

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Solid ECN – On Thursday, the Japanese yen fell below 155 per dollar, reaching its lowest point in 34 years. This happened as the Bank of Japan (BOJ) began a two-day meeting to discuss its monetary policy. Although the BOJ stopped using negative interest rates in March, rates are not expected to change now.

However, investors are looking for signs that the bank might take action because the yen has weakened significantly. This weakness has hit a critical point that many believed would cause officials in Tokyo to step in.

BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda mentioned at last week's G20 summit that the bank might increase interest rates again if the yen's drop continues to push up prices by making imports more expensive. He reiterated this possibility this week, stating that rates could rise if inflation trends towards the 2% target as predicted. On the other hand, Japan's Finance Minister Shunichi Suzuki chose not to comment on the currency levels.​
 

Swiss Franc Recovers Amid Policy Changes and Low Inflation

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The Swiss franc has stabilized around 0.91 against the USD, recovering from significant losses earlier in the year that pushed it to a six-month low. This happened due to major differences in the monetary policies anticipated for the U.S. and Switzerland. In March, Switzerland saw its lowest inflation in over two years, dropping to 1%. This supports the Swiss National Bank's (SNB) claim that inflation pressures are easing.

Amid low business confidence and falling retail sales, the SNB is expected to increase interest rates in its June meeting. After the SNB's surprising rate cut in March—the first central bank to do so amid global inflation concerns—the franc had fallen sharply.

Additionally, the lower inflation forecast has enabled the central bank to ease its support of the franc. Consequently, foreign currency reserves have grown for the third consecutive month since hitting a seven-year low in November.​
 

Canadian Dollar Rises Amid Eased Global Tensions

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Solid ECN – The Canadian dollar surged beyond 1.37 against the USD this April, bouncing back from its five-month nadir of 1.382 on April 16th. This improvement came as concerns about global risks eased with resolving tensions in the Middle East, and unimpressive US economic data weakened support for the US dollar.

In Canada, the prices of industrial products increased by 0.8% in March, aligning with forecasts and a slight dip from the prior month's revised increase of 1.1%. Furthermore, new house prices in March held steady, defying expectations of a slight rise, with the annual change in the New Housing Price Index showing a decline of 0.4%. In the US, demand for the dollar as a safe-haven asset declined following assurances from Iran of no retaliatory strikes against Israel, coupled with a slowdown in the US manufacturing and services industries that heightened anticipation of interest rate reductions.

For further clues, the focus now shifts to upcoming US economic reports, including the GDP data on Thursday and the Federal Reserve's PCE price index on Friday.​
 

WTI Oil Stabilizes at $82 Amid Rate Cut Delays

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Solid ECN – WTI crude oil prices were stable at around $83 per barrel on Thursday. This followed a decrease in prices the day before. Investors are assessing how the delayed cuts in US interest rates might affect future oil demand. There is concern that the Federal Reserve might maintain higher rates longer due to strong recent inflation and job data.

Looking forward, markets are focused on Thursday's upcoming US GDP data and the Fed's preferred PCE price index report on Friday to get more clarity. Despite this, the latest official figures revealed a significant drop in US crude inventories, which fell by 6.37 million barrels last week, surprising many who had expected an increase of 1.6 million barrels.

On another note, concerns about supply have lessened as tensions in the Middle East have reduced. Iran and Israel have indicated that they will not take further military action against each other. Also, oil tankers, previously stopped due to disruptions in the Red Sea, have resumed their deliveries. This helps ease market tightness abroad and supports countries in stocking up on oil.​
 

Swiss Franc Stabilizes as Inflation Eases, Rate Hike Possible

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The Swiss franc has stabilized at about 0.91 against the USD, recovering from significant losses earlier in the year that dropped to a six-month low. This change happened due to substantial differences in the anticipated monetary policies of the US and Switzerland. In March, Switzerland's yearly inflation rate decreased to a low of 1%, not seen in over two years, reinforcing the Swiss National Bank's (SNB) statement that inflation pressures are easing.

This comes as business optimism declines and retail sales shrink, prompting speculation that the SNB might increase interest rates in its next meeting in June. Previously, the franc fell sharply when the SNB unexpectedly cut rates in March, becoming the first major central bank to do so amid current global inflation concerns.

Additionally, with a more stable inflation forecast, the central bank has been able to reduce its support for the franc, leading to an increase in foreign currency reserves for the third consecutive month since hitting a seven-year low in November.​
 

Euro Struggles Amid Varied Economic Signals

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Solid ECN – The euro continues to struggle, hovering around $1.07, as investors examine a wide range of economic reports and their implications for the future actions of the ECB and the Federal Reserve. Recent data from the European Central Bank shows that inflation expectations dropped to their lowest point since December 2021, at 3.0%.

Furthermore, lending growth has not changed, leading analysts to believe that ECB officials may lower interest rates for the first time in June. On the other hand, the US dollar remains strong, driven by ongoing inflation concerns and robust consumer spending, indicating that the Fed may not reduce borrowing costs until at least September.​
 

Europe's Gas Prices Drop as Demand Weakens


In early May, natural gas prices in Europe dropped to around €28.5/MWh, their lowest in nearly three weeks. This dip came as new weather forecasts predicted moderately warm and dry European conditions for the next 10 days. Consequently, the need for heating, which heavily relies on natural gas, is expected to decrease.

Moreover, strong winds are anticipated, which should boost wind power production during this period. Additionally, the natural gas supply from Norway has increased following the end of maintenance outages, ensuring a stable supply for European countries. This situation is further supported by Europe's high gas storage levels, recently recorded at 62%.

There's also optimism about the return of LNG exports from the US. Looking ahead, energy ministers from the G7 nations have decided to gradually eliminate coal power by the latter half of the next decade. This decision is likely to sustain natural gas demand in the future, although exceptions have been made for Japan and Germany.​
 

Euro Stays at $1.07 Amid ECB and Fed Policies

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Solid ECN – The euro stayed at $1.07, continuing its fall against the US dollar. This trend is driven by the belief that the European Central Bank (ECB) will adopt a gentler approach than the US Federal Reserve. Recent data reveals that inflation in the Eurozone remained at 2.4% in April, as expected. The core inflation rate, however, dropped slightly to 2.7% from 2.9%.

This supports the possibility of an interest rate cut by the ECB in June. In the first quarter, the Eurozone's economy grew by 0.3%, beating expectations of a 0.1% increase. This suggests a recovery from the slow growth seen since the end of 2022. Meanwhile, the US Federal Reserve has kept interest rates high for the sixth time. They plan to keep rates steady until they are sure inflation will consistently reach their 2% goal.​
 

USDCNH Analysis - Holiday Impacts Yuan Trading Volumes

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Solid ECN – The offshore yuan recently soared to a six-week high, surpassing 7.23 against the dollar following the U.S. Federal Reserve's decision to keep interest rates unchanged. Fed Chair Jerome Powell emphasized a shift towards easier monetary policies and ruled out further rate hikes, weakening the dollar and boosting the yuan's position in the foreign exchange markets.​

Holiday Season Slows Market Activity

Market activity was notably subdued because the Chinese markets were closed for the Labor Day holiday. This seasonal pause contributed to thinner trading volumes, temporarily dampening the usual flurry of transactions.​

Manufacturing Data Encourages Optimism

Further bolstering the yuan, a private survey showed a modest rise in Chinese manufacturing activity, with the index reaching its highest since early 2023. This increase is a positive sign of recovery in the sector. Investors await more economic reports next week, including data on services, trade, and inflation, which could provide additional market direction.​
 

WTI Crude Stabilizes Above $79 Amid US Plans

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Solid ECN – On Thursday, WTI crude oil prices settled above $79 per barrel, as there are hints that the US might plan to fill up its emergency oil stocks by purchasing oil at $79 per barrel or less. However, the prices are still near the lowest in seven weeks, falling over 5% this week.

This decline comes amid the possibility of a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and a rise in US oil supplies. Egypt is taking the lead in restarting peace talks between Israel and Hamas, which might prevent a bigger conflict in the area. According to the EIA, US oil inventories unexpectedly increased by 7.3 million barrels last week, against forecasts of a 2.3 million barrel drop.

Additionally, US oil production surged to 13.15 million barrels per day in February, up from 12.58 million the prior month. This increase is the most significant monthly rise in over three years.​
 

Bitcoin Analysis: Resistance Turned Support Insight


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Solid ECN–Bitcoin trades in the bearish channel, as shown in the BTCUSD daily chart. Bears managed to close below the $59,598 resistance and are stabilizing the price below this level. As of writing, the BTCUSD pair trades near the broken resistance, which now acts as support.

From a technical standpoint, the trend remains bearish, and Bitcoin might dip to $50,940 in the subsequent selling pressure. For the scenario to come into play, the price should stay below the median line of the Bollinger band.

Conversely, if the BTCUSD price closes above the support at $59,559, the consolidation phase would extend further to the upper band of the flag.​
 

Gold Prices Steady as Investors Wait


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Solid ECN – Gold prices remained stable at around $2,300 per ounce this Friday, marking the lowest level in four weeks. Investors are maintaining caution as they await the release of the US non-farm payroll data later today. This significant economic indicator will provide insights into the Federal Reserve's future monetary policy decisions.​


Federal Reserve and Economic Indicators

The Federal Reserve opted to keep interest rates unchanged last Wednesday, indicating a possible inclination toward future rate reductions. However, concerns over recent disappointing inflation figures might delay these cuts. Moreover, the stable number of new unemployment claims last week suggests a tight labor market, which is likely to bolster the economy throughout the second quarter.

Geopolitical Developments Impacting Gold

Easing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly the growing optimism for a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas brokered by Egypt, has also influenced gold prices. As a result, the precious metal is set to register a 1.6% decline this week, marking its second consecutive weekly drop.​
 

NZDUSD - Awaiting RBA's Impact on NZ Policy

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Solid ECN – The New Zealand dollar, commonly referred to as the NZD, has seen a notable increase, surpassing the $0.59 mark. This resurgence comes after a period of losses earlier in the week. The uplift was triggered by a retreat in the US dollar, which occurred following the Federal Reserve's decision to maintain current interest rates.

Adding to the momentum, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that further rate hikes were unlikely, reinforcing the central bank's current stance towards easing monetary policy.​

Economic Signals in New Zealand


Recent economic data from New Zealand has shown some concerning trends, with the unemployment rate climbing to 4.3% in the first quarter of the year. This is the highest it has been in three years and surpassed economists' forecasts. Such figures hint at a possible shift in monetary strategy, potentially prompting the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) to lower interest rates earlier than the US Federal Reserve.​

Anticipation for RBA's Decision


As the market digests New Zealand's unfolding economic indicators, attention is now turning towards the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) upcoming policy announcement.

The decision is keenly awaited as it could have significant implications for New Zealand's monetary policy direction. Investors and economists alike are closely watching, with many predicting a rate cut by the fourth quarter. However, opinions vary, with some forecasts suggesting stable rates until 2025.​
 

US Jobs Data Weakens Dollar


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Solid ECN – The euro recently climbed towards $1.08, reaching its highest since April 9th. This rise comes as traders adjusted their forecasts for potential cuts in interest rates, influenced by a surprisingly weak US jobs report. The latest figures showed that the US economy added only 175,000 jobs last month, falling short of expectations. This underperformance has led investors to anticipate that the Federal Reserve might reduce interest rates earlier than previously thought, possibly as soon as September.​

Impact of US Economic Data


The jobs report showed fewer jobs created and indicated that annual wage growth has slowed to 3.9%. Additionally, the jobless rate unexpectedly increased to 3.9%. These factors contribute to a growing belief among traders that the US economy might need stimulus sooner rather than later, influencing currency values.​

European Economic Stability


Contrastingly, in Europe, economic indicators have been more stable. Recent data revealed steady inflation rates and moderate GDP growth within the Eurozone. These factors strengthen the argument for the European Central Bank (ECB) to consider reducing interest rates by June. As a result, the euro has gained strength against the dollar, reflecting differing economic forecasts between the US and Europe.​
 

Pound Hits $1.26 as U.S. Jobs Disappoint

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Solid ECN – The British pound has risen to its highest value since early April, reaching $1.26, as U.S. employment data fell below expectations, prompting a shift in interest rate forecasts for 2024. This surge comes as traders adjust their expectations for the Federal Reserve's rate cuts, now anticipated in September rather than November. The change in sentiment follows the April jobs report, which showed that the U.S. economy added 175,000 jobs, which was markedly lower than the 243,000 jobs economists had forecasted.​


Impact on U.S. Economic Performance

The disappointing job growth has been accompanied by underwhelming wage increases and a surprise uptick in the unemployment rate. These indicators suggest a cooling in the U.S. labor market, affecting Federal Reserve policies. Originally, rate cuts were expected later in the year, but the new data has brought these expectations forward, reflecting concerns about economic momentum.​


British Economic Outlook

In contrast, the Bank of England maintains a steady stance, with no changes expected in the upcoming rate decision. However, investors anticipate the first rate cut to occur in August, a slight advancement from previous estimates. Governor Andrew Bailey remains optimistic, citing a decrease in inflation to 3.2% in March, aligning closely with the target. This is Britain's lowest inflation rate since September 2021, signaling a potentially stabilizing economic environment.​
 

Oil Prices Rebound on Supply Cuts

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Solid ECN—WTI crude oil futures rose above $78.5 per barrel on Monday, rebounding from a near two-month low of $78.1. This uptick is attributed to new developments suggesting a decrease in supply. Notably, Saudi Aramco increased the official selling price of its Arab Light crude by 90 cents per barrel for June deliveries. This adjustment exceeds the market's anticipation of a 60-cent hike, underscoring a robust outlook from OPEC+ on sustained supply cuts.​


Geopolitical Tensions Affect Oil Markets

Further influencing oil prices, geopolitical tensions have escalated. Following a series of rocket attacks by Hamas over the weekend, Israel responded by closing the Kerem Shalom crossing into Gaza and advised civilians in Rafah to evacuate. This move jeopardizes the recent hopes for a ceasefire and stirs concerns about regional stability, impacting global oil markets.​


Guidance for Traders and Investors

These developments suggest a cautious approach to oil-linked currencies and investments for forex traders and investors. Monitoring the evolving geopolitical landscape and OPEC+ decisions will be crucial to effectively navigating the volatile oil market.​
 

Gold Prices Rise Amid Fed Speculations


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Solid ECN – Gold prices climbed to $2,310 per ounce on Monday, rebounding from a near one-month low. This surge is influenced by anticipation of upcoming remarks from Federal Reserve officials, which traders are eyeing for hints about potential interest rate cuts.

This keen interest stems from recent U.S. labor data that indicated a slowdown in job growth last April, suggesting that the Fed might start reducing rates later in the year.​

Interest Rate Expectations and Gold's Appeal

The possibility of reduced interest rates, which decrease the opportunity cost of holding gold, has bolstered the metal's attractiveness. According to the CME's FedWatch Tool, there's a 67% likelihood of a rate cut by September.

Furthermore, geopolitical tensions, such as the fading hopes for a Gaza ceasefire reported on Sunday, have heightened gold's status as a safe-haven asset.​


Global Gold Demand Fluctuates

Despite the price drop, gold demand in India remained subdued last week, with buyers waiting for further price declines. In China, gold premiums decreased for the second consecutive week, reflecting reduced demand during the holiday period.​
 

NZ Dollar Dips Amid US Stability

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Solid ECN – The New Zealand dollar recently fell to $0.6 against a stabilizing US dollar. This shift came as fresh economic indicators suggested a potential cut in US interest rates later this year. Concurrently, the Kiwi mirrored the Australian dollar's downturn after the Reserve Bank of Australia opted to maintain its current interest rates, adopting a less aggressive stance than many anticipated.​

Geopolitical Influences

Investors closely monitor the Middle East, where recent developments could impact global markets. Following Hamas's acceptance of a ceasefire in Gaza proposed by mediators, tensions remain as Israel did not agree to the terms, continuing military operations in Rafah and planning further negotiations.​

New Zealand's Economic Outlook

In New Zealand, despite market expectations leaning towards an interest rate cut by October, fueled by recent weaker employment figures, the central bank has indicated it might hold off on easing monetary policy until 2025. This decision is based on persistently high inflation rates in the year's first quarter.​
 

USDCAD - Canadian Dollar Surge

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Solid ECN – The Canadian dollar recently hit a high of 1.36 USD, marking its strongest position since early April. This rise comes amid a widespread weakening of the U.S. dollar, driven by disappointing labor statistics from the U.S. The data showed only 175,000 new jobs created in April, well below the anticipated 243,000.

This underperformance, coupled with slower wage growth and a slight increase in unemployment, suggests that the Federal Reserve may cut rates as early as September.​

Economic Indicators in Canada

In contrast, economic signals from Canada also hint at an upcoming rate adjustment, with several key indicators underscoring potential economic challenges. The Manufacturing PMI fell to 49.4, indicating continued contraction in factory activity for the twelfth consecutive month.

Furthermore, the Canadian economy's growth was a modest 0.2% in February, with expectations of stagnation in March, signaling a possible earlier rate cut by the Bank of Canada.​
 

USDMXN - Banxico Rate Decision Looms

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Solid ECN—The Mexican peso has shown remarkable resilience. It is trading at approximately 16.8 per USD, a significant recovery from its five-month low of 17.2 recorded on April 25th. This improvement is largely due to a weakened U.S. dollar, spurred by increasing indications that the Federal Reserve might implement two rate cuts later this year.

Contributing factors include moderated job growth and a rise in the U.S. unemployment rate in April, alongside Federal Reserve Chair Powell's recent dismissal of potential rate hikes.​

Economic Indicators and Policy Outlook

Amidst these currency shifts, Mexico's central bank, Banxico, is expected to maintain its interest rate at 11% on May 9th, holding steady after a reduction in March. However, emerging economic data could spark discussions among Banxico's Governing Council members about possible policy changes.

The Mexican economy showed signs of acceleration, expanding by 0.2% in the first quarter of 2024, outpacing the previous quarter's growth and surpassing market expectations. Additionally, business confidence in Mexico is robust, remaining near an 11-year high, although inflation exceeds 4%.​
 
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