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Date: 16th June 2025.

Geopolitical Tensions Ease Slightly as Israel-Iran Conflict Enters Day Four.


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Geopolitical Tensions Ease Slightly as Israel-Iran Conflict Enters Day Four

Tensions between Israel and Iran persisted into a fourth consecutive day on Monday, despite global appeals for restraint. The ongoing conflict has deepened following a series of reciprocal strikes. Iran launched a missile barrage that reportedly killed five in Israel after Israeli forces targeted nuclear and military infrastructure in central Iran over the weekend. The Israeli military confirmed it carried out a widespread offensive on Sunday, striking Iran’s Revolutionary Guard, the Quds Force, and army assets in Tehran.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, speaking in parliament, urged for national unity and reiterated Iran's commitment to its nuclear ambitions, even as diplomatic efforts intensified on the sidelines of the G7 summit in Canada.

Markets initially reacted sharply to the escalating crisis, with oil prices spiking up to 5.5% to $78.32 a barrel before retracing gains. Brent settled near $75, and WTI hovered around $74, as traders assessed the risk of supply disruption. Israel's strike on Iran’s South Pars gas field temporarily halted a production platform, adding to energy market jitters. However, analysts note the greater threat lies in the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial chokepoint through which nearly 20% of the world’s oil flows. Any Iranian attempt to block the waterway could trigger a dramatic surge in energy prices.

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Despite these concerns, some analysts remain cautious. ‘Unless the Strait of Hormuz is closed or Houthi forces in Yemen intensify attacks on shipping, we don’t expect another significant leg higher in crude,’ said Robert Rennie of Westpac Banking Corp.

Volatility has spread beyond commodities. Oil spiked more than 13% on Friday before stabilizing, while gold initially rallied on safe-haven demand. However, markets appear to be dialling back risk premiums. Gold prices have slipped 0.6% to $3,410 on Monday, reflecting reduced appetite for safety.

Safe Haven Flows Retreat on Tentative Hopes of De-escalation

The decline in gold is partly attributed to signs that Iran may be open to diplomacy. Iran’s Foreign Minister stated the country would consider returning to talks if Israeli strikes cease. This has prompted a retreat in safe-haven assets, and investors are beginning to discount the likelihood of a broader regional war — at least for now. While the geopolitical backdrop remains fragile, markets seem to be shifting focus back to macro fundamentals.

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Stocks Rebound as Risk Sentiment Stabilizes

European equities moved higher, with:

* Euro Stoxx 50 up 0.4%
* Germany's DAX gaining 0.4%
* France’s CAC 40 advancing 0.5%
* UK’s FTSE 100 up 0.2%
* Spain’s IBEX climbing 0.7%
* Italy’s FTSE MIB rising 0.6%

US futures also reflected cautious optimism, with S&P 500 futures rising 0.5%. The market appears to be moving past last week's geopolitical headlines, highlighting its tendency to quickly refocus on the next catalyst.

Macro Outlook: Central Banks in Focus Amid Rising Uncertainty

The Israel-Iran conflict is overshadowing a week heavy with central bank decisions. The FOMC, Bank of England, and others are expected to hold rates steady. While softer U.S. inflation prints over recent months gave the Fed room to pause, the conflict introduces a new inflationary risk via higher energy costs. Fed Chair Jerome Powell is unlikely to shift to a more dovish stance despite market hopes, as rising oil prices and geopolitical uncertainty may reinforce caution.

Key attention will be on the Fed’s Summary of Economic Projections (SEP), which could show upward tweaks to growth but limited changes elsewhere. The ECB, meanwhile, remains on track to hold rates in July, though escalating geopolitical risks could sway sentiment. In the UK, the BoE is also expected to stay on hold despite easing wage growth, with inflation expectations still running hot.

Switzerland may deliver another 25 bp rate cut amid deflationary pressures and a strong franc, though further FX interventions remain unlikely due to U.S. sensitivities.

Asia-Pacific Outlook: Quiet on Policy, Watchful on Trade

Central banks in Japan, Indonesia, Taiwan, and the Philippines are expected to maintain current policy stances this week, except for the Philippines, which may opt for a 25 bp cut. Japan’s BoJ is likely to keep its policy rate unchanged at 0.50% and stick with QT plans. Upcoming data on trade, machine orders, and CPI will be closely watched, though tariff uncertainties continue to cloud the outlook.

Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.

Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.


Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.

Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!

Click HERE to READ more Market news.

Andria Pichidi
HFMarkets

Disclaimer:
This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
 
Date: 17th June 2025.

Global Markets Stabilise Despite Middle East Tensions, While Oil Supply Set to Outpace Demand.


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* Equity markets remain resilient despite geopolitical tensions.
* Oil prices may continue to fluctuate in the short term, but longer-term trends point to ample supply.
* Bond yields reflect diverging views between inflation fears and safe-haven demand.
* The IEA’s supply forecast reinforces a bearish tilt for oil if geopolitical risks are contained.
* Gold steadied as a hedge against growing uncertainty.

Risk appetite improved overnight, with Wall Street largely brushing off intensifying tensions between Israel and Iran. Despite ongoing geopolitical risks, Israel has so far limited its retaliatory actions to nuclear and military facilities, sparing key oil infrastructure. This containment helped ease energy market fears, leading to a pullback in oil prices and renewed interest in equities.

The NASDAQ led the gains, climbing 1.52%, while the S&P 500 advanced 0.94% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.75%. Meanwhile, market volatility dropped, with the VIX index falling 7.6% to 19.23.

However, US Treasury yields moved higher, pressured by investor concerns that a broader regional conflict could still emerge, potentially pushing oil prices and inflation higher. A solid 20-year bond auction failed to cap the rise in yields. The 10-year yield climbed 5.4 basis points to 4.45%, while the freshly auctioned 20-year yield ticked up 6 bps to 4.945%. The 2-year yield was up 2 bps to 3.966%, staying below the key 4.00% threshold.

The US Dollar index (DXY) edged higher to 98.09, rebounding from a session low of 97.685.

European & Asian Markets React Cautiously

In early Tuesday trade, European stocks opened lower, reflecting cautious sentiment after a mixed session in Asia. The Nikkei 225 closed 0.6% higher after the Bank of Japan (BoJ) held interest rates steady and announced a tapering of bond purchases for the next fiscal year.

In contrast, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index dropped 0.6%, weighed down by Middle East tensions and fears that the US could be drawn into the conflict. European indices followed suit, with the DAX and FTSE 100 down 0.1% and 0.6%, respectively. US stock futures were also in negative territory.

Bank of Japan Holds Rates, Tapers Bond Purchases

BoJ Governor Kazuo Ueda reiterated that interest rates could rise if Japan’s economic outlook improves, but warned of risks in both directions for inflation. The central bank confirmed it would reduce monthly bond purchases by JPY 400 billion until fiscal year-end and by JPY 200 billion per quarter thereafter. Ueda cautioned that cutting bond buying too rapidly could destabilize markets.

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Gold Steadies as Traders Track Conflict and Trump Calls for Tehran Evacuation

Gold steadied today after earlier gains, driven by rising geopolitical tension and safe-haven demand. Bullion briefly surged by 0.5% to cross the $3,400 mark after former US President Donald Trump posted a call for the immediate evacuation of Tehran on social media, escalating investor anxiety over the Israel-Iran conflict. Hours before, Trump had urged Iran’s leadership to agree to a new nuclear deal, further fueling market uncertainty.

Last week, gold surged nearly 4% as Israel initiated military strikes against Iran's nuclear infrastructure, triggering fears of a wider Middle East war. This compounded the upward momentum already driven by economic concerns stemming from aggressive US trade policies. Currently trading about $100 below its April record high, gold is on track for its sixth consecutive monthly gain—marking its strongest streak in more than two decades. Silver also advanced, while platinum was little changed and palladium edged lower.

IEA: Oil Supply to Outpace Demand Despite Geopolitical Risks

The International Energy Agency (IEA) has forecasted that global oil supply will significantly exceed demand in 2025, easing concerns about the potential disruption caused by the Israel-Iran conflict.

In its annual report, the IEA projected oil production to rise by 1.8 million barrels per day (b/d) to reach 104.9mn b/d, while demand is expected to increase by only 720,000 b/d to 103.8mn b/d. This imbalance is anticipated to lead to rising inventories throughout the year.

The supply growth will stem from both OPEC+, which is reversing previous cuts, and non-OPEC+ producers, expected to contribute an additional 1.4mn b/d in 2025.

‘In the absence of major disruptions, oil markets in 2025 appear well supplied,’ said the IEA.

Oil storage levels have already surged by an average of 1mn b/d since February, with a sharp rise of 93 million barrels in May alone. However, total inventories remain 90 million barrels below year-ago levels.

While the IEA acknowledged the geopolitical risks posed by the Israel-Iran conflict, it noted that Iranian oil flows have not been impacted so far. Although Iran temporarily suspended output at the South Pars gas field following an Israeli airstrike, the extent of production damage remains unclear. Other key sites, like the Shahran refinery near Tehran, were reportedly targeted without significant damage.

Long-Term Outlook: Supply to Outpace Demand Through 2030

In a separate report looking ahead to 2030, the IEA predicts global oil demand will plateau at 105.5mn b/d, rising just 2.5mn b/d from 2024 levels. Meanwhile, global production capacity is expected to expand by over 5mn b/d to 114.7mn b/d.

A key factor behind the demand slowdown is China, where oil consumption is now expected to peak by 2027, driven by surging electric vehicle (EV) adoption, the expansion of high-speed rail, and increased natural gas-powered trucking.

This is the first time the IEA has set a firm date for peak oil demand in China, aligning with recent projections from major Chinese oil firms.

Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.

Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.


Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.

Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!

Click HERE to READ more Market news.

Andria Pichidi
HFMarkets

Disclaimer:
This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
 
Date: 18th June 2025.

Global Markets Rattled by Escalating Middle East Tensions and Oil Price Surge.


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Global financial markets experienced heightened volatility so far today as escalating tensions between Israel and Iran spooked investors, pushing oil prices higher and sending mixed signals across equities, currencies, and bond markets.

Oil Prices Rise as Middle East Conflict Deepens

Oil prices edged higher on Wednesday, building on Tuesday’s sharp 4% surge. US benchmark crude climbed to $75 per barrel. Investors are increasingly concerned that the conflict could disrupt the Strait of Hormuz—a critical passageway for global crude exports. Although previous regional tensions have led to brief oil price spikes without long-term supply issues, the intensifying rhetoric this time is triggering stronger reactions.

Trump Issues Dire Warning to Iran

Investor fears were exacerbated after former President Donald Trump called for the immediate evacuation of Tehran, escalating tensions further. Within hours, Trump went from advocating a nuclear deal to demanding ‘UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER,’ hinting at imminent US intervention. As geopolitical risks soared, demand for traditional safe havens such as the US dollar and Treasuries spiked.

Investors were also left disappointed by the lack of progress at the recent G7 summit in Canada. The group failed to make headway on trade issues, just weeks ahead of Trump’s July deadline for additional tariffs. Trump criticized both Japan and the EU for being ‘tough’ negotiators and for not offering satisfactory deals.

US Markets Close Lower; Asian Markets Mixed; Japan Shrugs Off Export Slump

Wall Street sank under the weight of surging oil prices and disappointing US retail sales data. The S&P 500 fell 0.8% to 5,982.72, the Dow dropped 0.7% to 42,215.80, and the Nasdaq slid 0.9% to 19,521.09. Weak consumer spending raised concerns that the backbone of the US economy might be faltering. Additionally, solar stocks took a hit after speculation that Congress may phase out clean energy tax credits. Enphase Energy dropped 24%, while First Solar lost 17.9%.

Asian equities painted a mixed picture. Tokyo’s Nikkei 225 rose 0.7% to 38,803.10 despite data showing an 11% drop in Japanese exports to the US, primarily due to tariffs on autos. Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng fell 1.2%, the Shanghai Composite slipped 0.2%, and Australia's ASX 200 lost 0.2%. South Korea’s Kospi managed a 0.6% gain.

Fed Meeting in Focus; Minimal Forecast Adjustments Expected

The Federal Reserve began its two-day policy meeting, with markets broadly expecting no rate changes. Forecast updates due Wednesday are likely to include modest GDP upgrades but little change to inflation and unemployment projections. The Fed’s previous dot plot suggested two rate cuts per year through mid-2027, and little deviation is expected in the June update.

Dollar Finds Footing Amid Global Jitters

The US dollar regained its safe-haven appeal, rebounding nearly 1% against the yen, Swiss franc, and euro since late last week. While structural challenges tied to Trump’s trade policies have weighed on the greenback in 2025, investors continue to favour the dollar in times of global stress. The dollar edged down 0.2% to 144.90 yen on Wednesday, while the euro ticked up 0.2% to $1.150, and the British pound strengthened to $1.346 following softer-than-expected UK inflation data.

Outlook: Risk Sentiment Hinges on Geopolitics and Fed Clarity

Markets remain on edge as geopolitical tensions in the Middle East show no sign of abating. Meanwhile, all eyes are on the Fed’s policy statement and projections for clues on the central bank’s outlook. As uncertainty swirls, volatility is expected to persist across commodities, currencies, and equities in the short term.

Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.

Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.


Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.

Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!

Click HERE to READ more Market news.

Andria Pichidi
HFMarkets

Disclaimer:
This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
 
Date: 19th June 2025.

Fed Members Opt For Hawkish Stace Amid Rising Inflation!


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Gold and the US stock market declines as a result of yesterday’s Federal Reserve rate decision and comments. Since yesterday’s open Gold is trading 1.19% lower, the SNP500 0.35% lower, while the real winner seems to be the US Dollar. Why is the US Dollar on the rise?

The Federal Reserve and US Dollar

The US Dollar Index is trading 0.55% higher from the time the Federal Reserve’s rate decision was made public. The reason for the rise in the US Dollar is the hawkish stance of the central bank. According to the Fed’s report, of the 19 members, seven members believe the monetary policy will not change at all in 2025. Previously, the number of members supporting this option was four.

However, according to economists, the most likely outcome is two rate cuts in 2025. The first takes place in September (0.25%) and the second later in the year. According to Fed Chairman, Jerome Powells, the interest rates will continue to depend on the upcoming data. Although, the data according to the Federal Reserve is going to prompt a hawkish stance. According to the Fed’s projections, economic growth is likely to fall to 1.4% while inflation will rise to 3%. This is due to tariffs and higher oil prices.

This increases the possibility of no rate cuts in 2025. Nonetheless, the employment sector will hold the key if the Federal Open Market Committee starts to consider a cut. Yes, the Fed will be reluctant to cut rates while inflation rises, however, they may not be willing to risk an imbalance in the employment sector or even a recession. Currently, the Unemployment Rate in the US has remained at 4.2% for the past three months. On the other hand, the number of unemployment claims added weekly continues to slowly rise.

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US Dollar Index 1-Hour Chart

Today is a bank holiday in the US and no major economic data will be made public. Due to this, investors may also see slightly lower volatility levels due to less orders. Tomorrow the US will release the Philly Fed Manufacturing Index which is known to trigger moderate volatility levels.

Currently, all indices are trading lower while risk indicators trade higher. As a result, the US Dollar is also benefiting from a risk-off appetite within the market. Currently, the US Dollar is the best-performing currency while the New Zealand and Australian Dollars are the worst.

Lastly, investors should note that the possibility of the US attacking Iran seems to be increasing. Democrats insist that Trump must seek congressional approval before engaging in potential military action against Iran. Experts advise the possibility of US involvement is currently 50:50. When the US previously bombed Libya in 2016 the US Dollar significantly declined.

US Dollar Index - Technical Analysis

The price of the US Dollar Index is trading higher this morning but it is forming a head and shoulder pattern. This provides a slight indication of a retracement, however, if the price rises above 98.67, the head and shoulder pattern will no longer be relevant. The price on a 2-hour timeframe is also trading above the 75-Period EMA indicating buyers are regaining control. The next resistance level on the index can be seen at 99.30.

Key Takeaway Levels:

*
The US Dollar Index rose 0.55% after the Fed signalled fewer rate cuts in 2025, with seven members now expecting no cuts, up from four.
* Gold is down 1.19% and the SNP500 is down 0.35% following the Fed’s decision, reflecting market risk-off sentiment.
* The Fed projects slower growth (1.4%) and higher inflation (3%) due to tariffs and oil prices, but the job market remains a key factor for future rate decisions.
* Growing speculation about potential US military action against Iran adds uncertainty, supporting the USD as a safe-haven asset.

Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.

Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.


Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.

Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!

Click HERE to READ more Market news.

Michalis Efthymiou
HFMarkets

Disclaimer:
This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
 
Date: 20th June 2025.

The BoE’s Deputy Governor Surprisingly Votes For Rate Cut!


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The Great British Pound took advantage of the US bank holiday 0.26% in total on Thursday. The GBP was also one of the best-performing currencies of the Asian Session rising against all currencies. However, the outlook in the short term is quickly changing as the UK continues to release more negative economic data.

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GBPUSD 3-Minute Chart

Bank of England

A positive release from earlier in the week was the UK inflation rate which read 3.4%, higher than previous expectations (3.3%). However, regardless of the higher inflation reading, the Monetary Policy Committee took a dovish approach. The Bank of England did decide to keep interest rates unchanged, however, 3 members of the committee voted to cut interest rates.

In May 2025, the Bank of England cut its official bank rate from 4.5% to 4.25%. Yesterday, economists were expecting only 2 members to vote for an interest rate cut. Alan Taylor and Swati Dhingra are the two most dovish members of the Monetary Policy Committee. Economists were expecting the two to vote for another interest rate cut. However, Deputy Governor Dave Ramsden also joined the 2 in voting for an interest rate cut. This is considered largely dovish regardless of the decision to keep interest rates unchanged.

UK Economic Data

One of the reasons the Deputy Governor Mr Ramsden chose to cut interest rates instead of a pause was weakening economic data and employment. This morning the UK made public its Retail Sales figures which fell -2.7%, the weakest release in 18 months. The average retail sales figure for the UK in 2025 so far has been +0.8%. Economists were expecting a decline of 0.5%, however, the release of -2.7% is considerably lower than both expectations and the average so far.

Another concern is also the employment sector. The UK’s unemployment claims rose to 1.735 million which is higher than the previous month. The unemployment claims in the previous month were 1.702 million while the UK’s Salary Index has also fallen.

The Bank of England governor did not hold a press conference after the rate announcement. However, the governor is due to speak on the 24th and 26th where investors will for sure request guidance on the future path of interest rates. The UK will also release its Purchasing Managers’ Index on Monday at 08:45 GMT+0.

GBPUSD - Technical Analysis

The price of the Cable was one of the best-performing currencies during this morning’s Asian Session. However, the price fell 0.25% after the release of the UK’s Retail Sales. The price is now trading below the 200 Period Moving Average on the 3-minute timeframe. The price has slightly retraced back towards the 200 Period MA. However, if the price regains downward momentum. For example, below 1.34688, sell signals can again materialize.

Key Takeaway Levels:
*
GBP rose during the US bank holiday and Asian session, but gains faded as weak UK economic data emerged.
* BoE kept rates unchanged, yet three members, including Deputy Governor Ramsden — voted for a cut, signalling a dovish shift.
* UK Retail Sales fell -2.7%, the worst in 18 months and well below expectations, adding to economic concerns.
* Unemployment claims rose to 1.735 million, while GBP/USD fell below key technical levels following the retail sales release.

Always trade with strict risk management. Your capital is the single most important aspect of your trading business.

Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.


Click HERE to access the full HFM Economic calendar.

Want to learn to trade and analyse the markets? Join our webinars and get analysis and trading ideas combined with better understanding of how markets work. Click HERE to register for FREE!

Click HERE to READ more Market news.

Michalis Efthymiou
HFMarkets

Disclaimer:
This material is provided as a general marketing communication for information purposes only and does not constitute an independent investment research. Nothing in this communication contains, or should be considered as containing, an investment advice or an investment recommendation or a solicitation for the purpose of buying or selling of any financial instrument. All information provided is gathered from reputable sources and any information containing an indication of past performance is not a guarantee or reliable indicator of future performance. Users acknowledge that any investment in Leveraged Products is characterized by a certain degree of uncertainty and that any investment of this nature involves a high level of risk for which the users are solely responsible and liable. We assume no liability for any loss arising from any investment made based on the information provided in this communication. This communication must not be reproduced or further distributed without our prior written permission.
 
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