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Date: 5th May 2026.

Gold Remains Under Pressure Despite Middle East Escalations.


Gold Remains Under Pressure Despite Middle East Escalations


Gold continues to remain under pressure from selling driven by the US Dollar and the Federal Reserve. The US Dollar is increasing in value as the Middle East continues to remain on edge. Since the start of May, the US Dollar Index has risen 0.50% despite the Japanese Yen increasing in value and experiencing multiple interventions.

The situation in the Middle East remains highly tense. Yesterday, President Donald Trump announced the launch of Operation Freedom, a plan aimed at freeing vessels from neutral countries currently trapped in the Persian Gulf following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

According to the White House, the operation would involve the deployment of several destroyers, more than 100 aircraft, and 15,000 troops. However, the details of the plan remain unclear. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) continues to control the waters and has stated that no vessel will be allowed to pass without Tehran’s approval. In addition to this, there are also reports that Iran attacked a UAE ship attempting to pass through the Strait.

Markets viewed the announcement as a potential escalation in the US-Iran conflict. Investors responded by moving into safe-haven assets such as gold. Minneapolis Federal Reserve President Neel Kashkari also issued a warning yesterday. He said that a prolonged conflict could increase inflationary pressures and cause broader economic damage.

Even if the Strait of Hormuz blockade were lifted today, normal supply chains could take at least six months to recover. During this period, inflation may remain elevated, potentially encouraging the Federal Reserve to adopt a more hawkish tone.

Also notable today was Barclays’ updated outlook. The bank has now joined most brokers in expecting monetary policy to remain unchanged this year. Previously, Barclays analysts had projected a 25-basis-point rate cut in September, but they now expect any policy adjustment to take place no earlier than March 2027.

Investors continue to believe the US administration is attempting to find a way out of the conflict. This partially means there is a lesser need for Gold as a safe-haven asset. Nonetheless, the Strait of Hormuz continues to remain closed or is only opened to a limited number of ships. The longer this continues, the more likely inflation will continue to rise, and the Federal Reserve will become more likely to either hike or opt for a prolonged pause. Again, this pressures Gold prices.

In addition to this, the new Federal Reserve Chairman is due to take charge soon and investors are keen to see his stance on quantitative easing. If indeed the Federal Reserve reduces the QE programme, the US Dollar can become more expensive. Any reduction in the Fed’s QE programme will result in pressure for Gold as well as for the stock market.

HFM - Gold 1-Hour Chart

HFM - Gold 1-Hour Chart

During this morning’s session, gold remained under short-term technical pressure despite a modest rebound from recent lows. XAU/USD continues to trade near the lower end of its recent range, with sellers still active after the previous sharp decline. The key area to watch is around $4,500, as a clear break below this level could open the door for further downside momentum.

On the upside, Gold would need to recover above the $4,575 price to signal a stronger corrective rebound. For now, the technical picture remains cautious, with momentum still fragile. Traders are closely watching whether safe-haven demand can offset pressure from a stronger US dollar and elevated yields.

  • Gold remains under pressure as the US Dollar strengthens and Fed expectations stay hawkish.
  • Middle East tensions continue to support safe-haven demand, but uncertainty remains high.
  • Prolonged disruption in the Strait of Hormuz could keep inflation elevated and pressure Fed policy.
  • XAU/USD remains technically cautious, with $4,500 as key support and $4,575 as resistance.
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Please note that times displayed based on local time zone and are from time of writing this report.


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Michalis Efthymiou
HFMarkets

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