Thursday 12 february 2026
Middle East Diplomatic Uncertainty Lifts Oil and Gold as Risk Premium Builds
Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East reintroduced a measurable risk premium into global markets this week, supporting both crude oil and gold as investors reassessed regional stability. The advance reflected precautionary positioning rather than confirmed supply disruptions, with markets responding to uncertainty instead of immediate macroeconomic deterioration.
Oil: Risk Premium Emerges Early in the Week
On
Monday, 9 February, Brent crude (XBRUSD) began the week near
$66.80, marking the session’s low before buyers stepped in. Early upside momentum developed as traders began repricing geopolitical exposure, pushing prices above the $67 level and signalling the start of a risk-driven move.
Although there were no verified interruptions to production or transport flows, oil markets often price potential risk ahead of tangible disruption. Sensitivity remains particularly high around the
Strait of Hormuz, a strategic shipping corridor through which roughly one-fifth of global oil consumption flows.
As diplomatic uncertainty intensified mid-week, price action accelerated. On
Wednesday, 11 February, Brent broke decisively higher in what appeared to be a risk-premium expansion phase, rallying toward a daily high of
$70.16. The move represented an advance of roughly
5% from Monday’s low, underscoring the degree to which uncertainty alone can influence pricing.
The rally occurred without confirmed supply shock, reinforcing the view that the move reflected geopolitical repricing rather than structural disruption.
Diplomatic Backdrop: Talks Without Resolution
The geopolitical backdrop intensified following a meeting in Washington between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US President Donald Trump. Reports indicated that discussions concluded without a definitive agreement on strategy toward Iran.
While the United States signalled a preference for continued negotiations regarding Iran’s nuclear programme, it simultaneously maintained a significant military presence in the region. Officials suggested that additional naval deployments remain under consideration, keeping escalation risk firmly in focus.
Recent maritime encounters between US and Iranian forces added to regional sensitivity, though they did not result in material energy disruption.
For markets, the absence of a clear resolution created strategic ambiguity — a condition that often sustains a temporary risk premium in energy markets.
Thursday Consolidation: Premium Remains Elevated
By
Thursday, 12 February, oil prices pulled back modestly from the $70 area, recording a session low near
$68.38. The retracement suggested that while immediate escalation fears had stabilised, the geopolitical premium had not fully unwound.
The controlled nature of the pullback indicated that traders were reassessing the probability of further developments rather than aggressively reversing positioning.
Gold: Defensive Allocation in Parallel
Gold moved higher alongside oil during the same period, reflecting capital preservation flows and portfolio hedging rather than inflation repricing. In times of geopolitical strain, oil typically reflects potential supply risk, while gold benefits from defensive asset allocation and volatility hedging.
The parallel strength across both commodities reinforced the view that markets were pricing uncertainty rather than economic overheating.
Conclusion
Between
Monday, 9 February and Thursday, 12 February, Brent crude advanced from a low near
$66.80 to a high of
$70.16 before consolidating around the upper-$68 region. The move was driven not by confirmed disruption but by diplomatic uncertainty and elevated regional sensitivity.
For now, price action reflects a contained but elevated geopolitical premium. The durability of the move will depend on whether diplomatic engagement reduces perceived escalation risk or whether developments in the region reinforce the current uncertainty.
Markets are not pricing crisis — but they are pricing caution.
The chart below illustrates
XBRUSD price action on a
1-hour candlestick timeframe between
9 February and 12 February 2026.