High-Impact Economic Calendar – November 16–21, 2025

The late-November stretch featured a dense mix of growth, inflation, central bank and survey data. Japan’s GDP and trade figures updated the outlook for its export-driven economy, Canada and the UK delivered key CPI and retail data, while the RBA and Fed minutes added policy colour. PMIs and housing numbers from the U.S., Europe and Australia rounded out the picture for global demand.
Staying on top of these releases remained critical, as surprises in GDP, inflation and business surveys moved JPY, USD, CAD, GBP, AUD and EUR pairs within seconds.
Timeline: GMT |
Focused Currencies: JPY, USD, CAD, GBP, AUD, EUR
23:50 GMT – Nov 16
Japan – GDP Growth Rate QoQ Prel
Forecast: -0.4% | Previous: 0.5%

Currency: JPY
Why traders care:
A swing from positive to negative quarterly growth signalled a loss of momentum in Japan’s industrial and export engine, sharpening focus on whether weak domestic demand and patchy services activity had started to drag on the broader economy and on the yen.
13:30 GMT – Nov 17
United States – NY Empire State Manufacturing Index
Forecast: 7 | Previous: 10.7

Currency: USD
Market lens:
A still-positive but softer reading pointed to cooling factory activity in New York State, hinting that orders, hiring and investment intentions in a key regional hub had moderated after earlier strength.

13:30 GMT
Canada – Inflation Rate Month-on-Month
Forecast: 0.5% | Previous: 0.1%

Currency: CAD
Market mover:
A stronger monthly rise in headline prices would have underlined sticky near-term inflation pressure, feeding expectations that the Bank of Canada might stay cautious about cutting rates too quickly.

13:30 GMT
Canada – Core Inflation Rate Year-on-Year
Forecast: 2.8% | Previous: 2.8%

Currency: CAD
Market insight:
Stable core inflation around the BoC’s target band suggested underlying price dynamics remained contained even as volatile items moved around, keeping attention on how long policy needed to stay restrictive.

13:30 GMT
Canada – Inflation Rate Year-on-Year
Forecast: 2.4% | Previous: 2.4%

Currency: CAD
Why traders care:
An unchanged headline rate near the mid-2% area signalled that broader price pressures had neither re-accelerated nor faded sharply, preserving a “wait-and-see” backdrop for CAD around key central bank meetings.

13:30 GMT
Canada – Core Inflation Rate Month-on-Month
Forecast: 0.4% | Previous: 0.2%

Currency: CAD
Market lens:
A quicker monthly core gain highlighted firmer underlying price momentum, reinforcing the idea that services and shelter costs still exerted upward pressure even as energy and food components fluctuated.
00:30 GMT – Nov 18
Australia – RBA Meeting Minutes

Currency: AUD
Why traders care:
The minutes offered detail on how close the Board had been to further tightening or an extended pause, giving traders clues on the RBA’s inflation tolerance, labour-market assessment and the likely path of the cash rate.

14:15 GMT
United States – Industrial Production Month-on-Month
Forecast: -0.1% | Previous: 0.1%

Currency: USD
Market mover:
A potential dip after a small prior gain suggested factory and utility output had flattened out, testing the narrative of U.S. manufacturing resilience and feeding into growth tracking models watched by dollar traders.

23:50 GMT
Japan – Balance of Trade
Forecast: -¥150B | Previous: -¥234.6B

Currency: JPY
Market insight:
A narrower deficit would have indicated that exports and imports were rebalancing after prior pandemic-era disruptions and energy-price shocks, with the weak yen simultaneously supporting outbound shipments and raising import costs.

23:50 GMT
Japan – Exports Year-on-Year
Forecast: 1.1% | Previous: 4.2%

Currency: JPY
Why traders care:
Export growth remained a key gauge of external demand for Japan’s autos, machinery and electronics; any slowdown from the prior pace raised questions about global tech and capex cycles, while a stronger print supported the yen via better trade fundamentals.

23:50 GMT
Japan – Imports Year-on-Year
Forecast: N/A | Previous: 3.3%

Currency: JPY
Market lens:
Import growth helped traders infer domestic demand and energy-price impacts; weaker import values suggested softer internal consumption or lower commodity prices, while stronger readings pointed to firmer domestic activity and cost pressure.

23:50 GMT
Japan – Machinery Orders Year-on-Year
Forecast: 1.9% | Previous: 1.6%

Currency: JPY
Market mover:
A modest pickup in annual core machinery orders signalled gradually improving capital-spending intentions, hinting that Japanese firms were still willing to invest despite external uncertainty.

23:50 GMT
Japan – Machinery Orders Month-on-Month
Forecast: 0.5% | Previous: -0.9%

Currency: JPY
Why traders care:
A rebound into positive territory after a prior drop suggested the near-term investment pipeline had stabilised, providing a supportive signal for future production and, indirectly, for JPY sentiment.
07:00 GMT – Nov 19
United Kingdom – Core Inflation Rate Year-on-Year
Forecast: 3.4% | Previous: 3.5%

Currency: GBP
Market insight:
A slight easing in core inflation still left underlying prices well above the BoE’s target, keeping the focus on how long policy would need to remain tight and how quickly demand might cool.

07:00 GMT
United Kingdom – Inflation Rate Month-on-Month
Forecast: 0.5% | Previous: 0.0%

Currency: GBP
Market lens:
A stronger monthly print underlined renewed near-term price pressure after a flat prior reading, reinforcing the idea that disinflation was not yet linear and that GBP remained sensitive to CPI surprises.

07:00 GMT
United Kingdom – Core Inflation Rate Month-on-Month
Forecast: 0.2% | Previous: 0.0%

Currency: GBP
Why traders cared:
A small core uptick hinted that services and other less volatile components were still pushing prices higher, offering a cleaner read on underlying inflation than the headline figure alone.

07:00 GMT
United Kingdom – Inflation Rate Year-on-Year
Forecast: 3.7% | Previous: 3.8%

Currency: GBP
Market mover:
A marginal step down in headline CPI kept progress toward target on track but underscored that price growth remained elevated, leaving GBP driven by how quickly markets believed the BoE could pivot.

19:00 GMT
United States – FOMC Minutes

Currency: USD
Why traders care:
The minutes revealed how divided or unified policymakers had been on future rate paths, with any hint of concern about growth or sticky inflation reshaping expectations for cuts and driving repricing in USD and Treasuries.
07:00 GMT – Nov 20
Germany – PPI Month-on-Month
Forecast: 0.3% | Previous: -0.1%

Currency: EUR
Market lens:
A return to positive producer prices suggested input-cost pressure had picked up again, feeding into future CPI projections and the debate around how quickly euro-area disinflation might proceed.

07:00 GMT
Germany – PPI Year-on-Year
Forecast: -1.6% | Previous: -1.7%

Currency: EUR
Market insight:
A still-negative but slightly less deflationary annual print signalled that the intense goods-price correction was easing, with traders watching for any turn that might eventually re-ignite inflation at the consumer level.

13:30 GMT
United States – Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index
Forecast: 7 | Previous: -12.8

Currency: USD
Market mover:
A move from deep contraction into positive territory would have marked a sharp sentiment turnaround among mid-Atlantic manufacturers, supporting the case for a stabilising U.S. industrial sector.

13:30 GMT
Canada – PPI Year-on-Year
Forecast: 6.0% | Previous: 5.5%

Currency: CAD
Why traders cared:
Faster producer-price growth indicated renewed cost pressure at the factory gate, raising questions about how much of this would be passed on to consumers and how the BoC might respond.

13:30 GMT
Canada – PPI Month-on-Month
Forecast: 1.7% | Previous: 0.8%

Currency: CAD
Market lens:
A strong monthly PPI gain signalled a notable jump in input and output prices within manufacturing, reinforcing the idea that disinflation further down the pipeline could stall.

15:00 GMT
United States – Existing Home Sales
Forecast: 4.2M | Previous: 4.06M

Currency: USD
Market insight:
A modest rise in annualised sales volumes pointed to some stabilisation in the housing market despite higher borrowing costs, with implications for household wealth, consumption and broader growth.

15:00 GMT
United States – Existing Home Sales Month-on-Month
Forecast: 3.4% | Previous: 1.5%

Currency: USD
Why traders cared:
A stronger monthly increase would have suggested demand was recovering more quickly than before, prompting traders to reassess the drag from housing on the U.S. economy and the dollar.

22:00 GMT
Australia – S&P Global Services PMI Flash
Forecast: 52.9 | Previous: 52.5

Currency: AUD
Market lens:
A higher reading above 50 indicated expanding services activity, reinforcing the idea that domestic demand in Australia remained resilient and supportive for AUD.

22:00 GMT
Australia – S&P Global Manufacturing PMI Flash
Forecast: 50.2 | Previous: 49.7

Currency: AUD
Market mover:
A move back above the 50 line pointed to a tentative return to manufacturing expansion, hinting that new orders and output had improved after prior softness.

22:00 GMT
Australia – S&P Global Composite PMI Flash
Forecast: 52.8 | Previous: 52.1

Currency: AUD
Market insight:
A firmer composite index showed that combined manufacturing and services activity had strengthened, supporting the case for a broadly healthy private-sector backdrop.

23:30 GMT
Japan – Inflation Rate Year-on-Year
Forecast: 3.1% | Previous: 2.9%

Currency: JPY
Why traders cared:
An uptick in headline inflation above 3% kept attention on how far the BoJ could move away from ultra-easy policy, with higher CPI readings tending to support expectations of further normalisation.

23:30 GMT
Japan – Core Inflation Rate Year-on-Year
Forecast: 3.0% | Previous: 2.9%

Currency: JPY
Market lens:
Slightly higher core inflation excluding fresh food underlined persistent underlying price pressure, strengthening the case that Japan had moved away from its long-standing low-inflation regime.

23:30 GMT
Japan – Inflation Rate Month-on-Month
Forecast: -0.1% | Previous: 0.1%

Currency: JPY
Market insight:
A small monthly decline after a prior rise highlighted how seasonal factors and energy prices were still influencing the short-term CPI path, even as the broader inflation trend stayed elevated.
00:30 GMT – Nov 21
Japan – S&P Global Composite PMI Flash
Forecast: 50.6 | Previous: 51.5

Currency: JPY
Why traders care:
A softer composite reading edging closer to 50 suggested that overall private-sector growth was losing some pace, keeping an eye on whether Japan’s post-pandemic recovery was plateauing.

00:30 GMT
Japan – S&P Global Manufacturing PMI Flash
Forecast: 49.0 | Previous: 48.2

Currency: JPY
Market lens:
An improvement that still left the index below 50 indicated manufacturing contracted more mildly, hinting at gradual stabilisation but not yet a full return to expansion.

00:30 GMT
Japan – S&P Global Services PMI Flash
Forecast: 52.8 | Previous: 53.1

Currency: JPY
Market insight:
A slightly lower but still solid services reading confirmed that domestic service activity continued to support growth, offsetting some industrial softness.

07:00 GMT
United Kingdom – Retail Sales Year-on-Year
Forecast: 1.6% | Previous: 1.5%

Currency: GBP
Why traders cared:
Steady annual growth in retail sales indicated consumer spending held up despite higher living costs, a key input for GDP tracking and BoE policy expectations.

07:00 GMT
United Kingdom – Retail Sales Month-on-Month
Forecast: -0.2% | Previous: 0.5%

Currency: GBP
Market mover:
A forecast pullback after a strong prior month suggested payback from earlier demand, with any upside surprise typically supportive for GBP via stronger growth sentiment.

08:30 GMT
Germany – HCOB Manufacturing PMI Flash
Forecast: 50.4 | Previous: 49.6

Currency: EUR
Market lens:
A climb above 50 would have signalled that German manufacturing finally returned to expansion after a prolonged downturn, improving the outlook for the euro area’s industrial core.

09:30 GMT
United Kingdom – S&P Global Services PMI Flash
Forecast: 52.5 | Previous: 52.3

Currency: GBP
Market insight:
A marginally stronger services index confirmed steady growth in the UK’s dominant sector, helping offset manufacturing volatility and supporting GBP on signs of ongoing activity.

09:30 GMT
United Kingdom – S&P Global Composite PMI Flash
Forecast: 52.6 | Previous: 52.2

Currency: GBP
Why traders care:
A firmer composite PMI signalled healthier overall private-sector momentum, feeding into expectations for how quickly the BoE might be able to ease without reigniting inflation.

09:30 GMT
United Kingdom – S&P Global Manufacturing PMI Flash
Forecast: 50.6 | Previous: 49.7

Currency: GBP
Market mover:
A move back above 50 hinted that UK factories were transitioning from contraction to mild expansion, a supportive signal for growth-sensitive sterling crosses.

13:30 GMT
Canada – Retail Sales Month-on-Month Prel
Forecast: 0.5% | Previous: 1.0%

Currency: CAD
Market lens:
The preliminary estimate gave an early steer on consumer demand; a decent gain suggested households continued to spend despite higher rates, a key support for Canada’s growth outlook.

13:30 GMT
Canada – Retail Sales Year-on-Year
Forecast: 3.2% | Previous: 4.9%

Currency: CAD
Market insight:
A slower annual pace implied that real spending was increasingly squeezed, raising questions about how long consumers could sustain growth under tighter financial conditions.

14:45 GMT
United States – S&P Global Services PMI Flash
Forecast: 54.0 | Previous: 54.8

Currency: USD
Why traders care:
A still-robust but slightly lower services reading pointed to solid activity in the largest slice of the U.S. economy, keeping the “soft-landing” narrative in play while hinting at gradual cooling.

14:45 GMT
United States – S&P Global Composite PMI Flash
Forecast: 53.8 | Previous: 54.6

Currency: USD
Market lens:
A small step down in composite output suggested growth remained comfortably in expansion territory, but at a slower clip, influencing how aggressively markets priced future Fed easing.

14:45 GMT
United States – S&P Global Manufacturing PMI Flash
Forecast: 52.0 | Previous: 52.5

Currency: USD
Market mover:
A modestly softer yet expansionary manufacturing PMI signalled that output and new orders were still growing, but with less momentum, tempering overly bullish views on U.S. industrial strength.

Across November 16–21, the calendar blended Japan’s growth and trade signals, North American and UK inflation and retail data, and a heavy slate of PMIs and central bank minutes. Markets focused on whether firmer services and pockets of manufacturing recovery could offset lingering disinflation in producer prices and evidence of consumers gradually cooling under higher rates.
The following high-impact chart shows how market movement reacts when key economic data is released and volatility increases.
This 5-minute GBP/USD chart shows how sterling reacted in real time to the UK’s October 22, 2025 inflation report, illustrating how a single data release can instantly reshape momentum and short-term direction.
Profit Study
The Profit Study below illustrates the required margin and potential profit for this setup, using examples that show how leverage impacts trading outcomes.
At the time of this release,
GBP/USD traded at 1.33813
- At an open price of 1.33813, trading 1 standard lot with 1:500 leverage required a margin of $267.63 USD.
- At the same open price and 1:2000 leverage, the required margin dropped to $66.91 USD.
Pip Value (GBP/USD): $10 USD per pip per standard lot.
For example, entering a long at
Opening Point (1.33813) and closing at
Lowest Point (1.33056) would have captured
75.7 pips, equivalent to a
$757 USD profit on one standard lot.
This example showed how a single
high-impact release turned a modest price move into a
sizeable dollar outcome once
leverage and lot size were applied. It also underscored how quickly losses could grow without clear
risk management.